Population Research Institute challenges the widespread belief that overpopulation in the world is causing poverty and environmental collapse. In reality, many nations are facing declining birth rates and aging populations. The fear of too many people often leads to harmful policies, including forced sterilizations and restrictions on families. Instead of fearing growth, we should see people as the greatest resource—bringing innovation, energy, and solutions. Overpopulation in the world is a narrative that distracts from the real issues we face. It’s time to shift the conversation toward protecting human dignity and promoting ethical, sustainable development.